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| 1944 July 9 |
| | American marines win the island of Saipan in the Marianas, bringing Japan within range of US bombers | |
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| 1945 February 19 |
| | American marines land on Japanese-occupied Iwo Jima, a volcanic island 650 miles southeast of Tokyo | |
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| 1945 March 24 |
| | At a cost of 20,000 dead, US marines win full control of the small strategic island of Iwo Jima | |
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| 1946 |
| | The first of about 20 US tests of atomic and hydrogen bombs is carried out on Bikini Atoll, in the Pacific | |
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| 1951 |
| | The first hydrogen bomb is successfully tested by the US at Enewetak Atoll in the Marshall Islands | |
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| 2011 December 29 |
| | Samoa and Tokelau move themselves from east to west of the International Date Line to coincide their date with their nearest trading partners | |
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| 2012 June 24 |
| | The death of Lonesome George, a giant tortoise in the Galapagos Islands, means that his subspecies becomes extinct | |
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